Anorexia nervosa- Is it all in the mind or is the media to blame Dissertation

Anorexia nervosa- Is it all in the mind or is the media to blame - Dissertation ExampleThis paradox explains that it is psychological since it is irrational. The psychological therapy only if is the ultimate remedy for this ailment. It is therefore concluded that anorexia nervosa is a mental condition and that media is entirely to blame. Table of contents Sl no Particulars Page No Abstract 1 Chapter 1 Introduction 3 1.2 Prevalence and distribution 3 1.3 Medias role 4 1.4 Problem statement 5 1.5 Conclusion 6 Chapter 2 Literature Review 7 2.1 Evolution or genealogy of anorexia nervosa 7 2.2 Treatment 10 2.3 The Biological simulation 11 2.4 The Psychodynamic Model 11 2.5 The Family Model 12 2.6 The Cognitive-Behavioral model 13 2.7 Media role in the treatment of anorexia nervosa 17 2.8 Conclusion 29 Chapter 3 Research Methodology 20 Chapter 4 Findings and news 27 Chapter 5 Conclusion 31 References 33 Chapter1 Introduction Anorexia Nervosa was identified as early as in 1873 when Willi am Gull coined the term. (Giordano, 2005). In 1874, Lasegue termed it as anorexie histerique and afterward anorexie mentale (Bruch H. , 1980) Mara Selvini Palazzoli called it anoressia mentale i.e mental anorexia so that it avoided confusion with neurological and endocrine disorders. Yet, anorexia nervosa continues in usage internationally. Etymologically, the meaning of anorexia is lose of appetite though anorexia nervosa does not mean lack of appetite. On the other hand, it is a condition of trying to suppress the feeling of appetite in spite being hungry. (Giordano, 2005). Moreover, starved of food, anorexics tend to always think back of food (Bruch H. , 1980). This is the reason why Selvini Palazzoli states that mental anorexia is not a case of lack of appetite but a desire to be thin for achieving which anorexics volitionally indulge in self-denial of food (Palazzoli M. S., 1998). In Germany, the condition is known as adolescent mania of thinness (pubertatsmagersucht) (Gord on, 1990). 1.2 Prevalence and distribution Anorexia affects 0.5 to 1 % of the macrocosm as reported by the American Psychiatric Association in 1999. The data available on the prevalence is inconsistent because of methodological problems involving several old age of screening (Giordano, 2005) Prevalence denotes the number of cases in the population and incidence is the number of new cases in the population involving eating disorders (Hoek H. W.). In addition, there are cases neer reported in the case of silent sufferers who would not seek help and never admit that they have the problem resulting in their data never move into statistical estimates (Giordano, 2005). In addition to anorexia nervosa, there are other eating disorders such as bulimia and binge eating all of which are grievous bodily harm to the Western and Westernized and other developed countries (Wardle, Bindra, Fairclough, & Westecombe, 1993). Eating disorders such as anorexia have been recognized only in the recen t past as a syndrome. They come along in the 1992 version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) though anorexia nervosa appears in ICD-9 itself. It was a rare syndrome in the mid-seventies (Hill, 1977). However, the eating disorders have been on the increment since 1970s to 1990s. Because of the alarming increase in the incidence, anorexia nervosa along with the other eating disorders is now being called a social epidemic. Researchers are however, unsure of cause of the increase as they speculate on variables such as demographic changes, public awareness of the condition, diagnostic criteria etc which are