Sunday, May 24, 2020

Adult Punishment On Recidivism For Juvenile Offenders

Adult Punishment Impacts on Recidivism for Juvenile Offenders INTRODUCTION Recidivism is a crucial aspect in criminology and its occurrence threatens peace, dunning the offender as a criminal. It is important that punishment aims at minimizing the repetitiveness of committing crimes among individuals despite their age. A criminal activity among the young population, precisely children, has been on the rise and thus the need for a deterrent. The introduction of adult punishment for juvenile offenders is a cognitive behavior approach, which is aimed at ensuring that children are afraid of committing crimes owing to their understanding of expected punishment. The adult punishment accorded to children depicts what they may end up getting for continued behavior (Arya, 2010). This, therefore, acts as a major deterrent to commenting crime, precisely in regards to recidivism. The introduction of this law has played a major role in discouraging criminal behavior among individuals with the fear of being incriminated and ending up in jail. The introduction of adu lt punishment, therefore, has had a profound impact on the deterrence of criminal activities, specifically among children, who probably do not understand the consequences of their actions. The aim of this paper is to elucidate the vitality of application of adult punishment to juvenile offenders, and how it impacts recidivism. Through the conduction of a secondary research, the paper aims at offering factual analysisShow MoreRelatedIncarceration Of Youth And Its Effects On Reducing Crime Essay1750 Words   |  7 Pagescrime. Incarcerating youth have posed greater problems such as expenses, limited education, lack of employment, and effect on juveniles’ mental and physical well-being. In today’s society there has been an increase in the crimes committed by juveniles. Most juveniles have underlining factors that have caused them to choose this type of lifestyle. Many children in the juvenile system have come from impoverish stricken neighborhoods and are festered with gang activity which has made them a product ofRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency And Juvenile Criminal Justice System1475 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Juvenile delinquency is an ever growing issue in the United States, according to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, â€Å"In 2012, there were 3,941 arrests for every 100,000 youths ages 10 through 17 in the United States† (OJJDP, 2014). The way juveniles are treated in the criminal justice system is very different than the way adults are. In 1899, in Cook County, Illinois, the first juvenile justice system in the country was founded. This established an alternativeRead MoreThe On The Juvenile Justice System Essay1236 Words   |  5 PagesPerkins vote against the proposed amendments to the Juvenile Act. Part A Although public safety is both a legitimate and justifiable concern, the proposed changes to the purposes clause would go against the primary purpose of the juvenile justice system, rehabilitation and treatment as opposed to punishment. During the 19th century, the American legal system tended to treat juveniles who violated the criminal law much as it did adult offenders. Consequently, if courts found children criminally responsibleRead MoreJuvenile Corrections Essay1667 Words   |  7 Pages| Juvenile Corrections | The History, Recidivism Rates, and What Works | | Gina Pardue | Corrections - SPEA J331Dr. Robert Ramsey | 12/12/2012 | | Definition of Juvenile Corrections Juvenile corrections encompasses the portions of the criminal justice system that deal with juvenile offenders. Many of these facilities and programs seem to mirror jails and prisons, but juvenile corrections are not meant for long term sentences. Sometimes sentences for juveniles are only severalRead MoreJuvenile Courts Essay891 Words   |  4 PagesSerious crimes such as murder, burglary and rape have raised questions as to whether the young offenders should face severe punitive treatment or the normal punitive measures in juvenile courts. Many would prefer the juveniles given harsh punishment in order to discourage other young people from engaging in similar activities and to serve as a lesson to these particular offenders. However, results from previous studies indicate such punitive measures were neither successful nor morally acceptableRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System And Juvenile Offenders941 Words   |  4 Pageswhich the juvenile justice system responds to female of fenders. Historically juvenile female offenders have been treated under status offense jurisdiction (Zahn et al., 2010, p. 10). United States Courts would exercise the principle of â€Å"parens patriae† to place the female in detention as a form of punishment for misbehavior (Sherman, 2012, pp. 1589-1590). This principle also remains prevalent as it pertains to how the juvenile justice system currently responds to juvenile female offenders. StudiesRead MoreAutomatic Transfer Law: An Effective Policy? 1218 Words   |  5 Pagesa national study of how the juvenile court judge weighs the pertinent Kent criteria. This criterion is based on the potential risk to the community, the maturity of character and amenability to intervention. The purpose of this study is three fold, first to test the juvenile court judges beliefs regarding the mechanics of how juveniles are transferred, second to examine the judges beliefs about the usefulness of data presented of them and third determined how juvenile judges weigh pertinent psychologicalRead MoreThe Effects Of Juveniles Being Tried As Adults Essay1190 Words   |  5 PagesJuveniles in Jeopardy The Effects of Juveniles Being Tried as Adults Crime and punishment seems to be the hot topic in modern society. People from different age ranges go to different levels of prison, depending on what they have done. Sometime juveniles are tried and sent to prisons suited for adult crimes if it’s serious enough. Should we tried juveniles as adults if the criminal act is severe enough? What impact does it have on the juveniles? Would juveniles being tried as adults than being triedRead MoreThe Main Aim Of Eradicating Criminal From The Society1439 Words   |  6 PagesJuvenile Crimes The main aim of eradicating criminal from the society is to enhance peaceful coexistence among people and to aid development. In this regard, individuals who fail to fit in this setting should be eradicated regardless of their age and made responsible for their actions. Releasing murderers, rapists, and other criminals from jail after serving a lenient and short sentence does not rehabilitate them in any way. In this regard, all those who are engaged in criminal activities that riskRead MoreFactors That Lead To Recidivism1353 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Question/Objective: What are some factors that lead to recidivism of female juvenile offenders? The objective to this question is to find out whether sexual abuse and environmental factors lead to recidivism amongst girl juvenile offenders. These are two factors that have not been researched enough amongst juvenile offenders and can be addressed to help guide these girls to a better path in their lives. Recidivism: Recidivism is when a convicted criminal has the tendency to reoffend. It

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Kant vs. Virtue Ethics Essay - 841 Words

When we talk about whether or not a person is ethically right, we can look at the actions that he or she may partake in. These actions maybe studied in different situations such as the one that we were told to evaluate. While leaving the grocery store, one witnesses an old man struggling with his oxygen tank. Without thinking, you lift the tank and help the elderly man. This action is a kind gesture, but would we consider this a moral act? One could analyze this situation with two different ethical theories, by Kantian and/or Aristotelian views. The approach that we take with Kants views is strictly based on reason. The key factor in this situation with Kant would ask if we did this action without any thought. Because Kant heavily†¦show more content†¦(This is not saying whether or not the action was moral or not.) On the other hand, Aristotle would take a different approach. Aristotle believed in virtue ethics. This type of theory bases all on moderation. It also asks the q uestion of what makes a person moral, instead of what acts are moral. Reason is directly correlated with a virtue that we have become accustom to. When evaluating this situation, we have to ask, What is a virtue? Virtues are traits of a persons character that are habitual actions that are good for that particular person to possess. We also need to know character traits of the virtue. These character traits consist of things like being nice to each other, sharing your possessions with those less fortunate, caring for people, etc. With this incident we know that you are showing compassion, thoughtfulness, friendliness, etc by helping this elderly man. By having these qualities you did not have to think about what you were doing and you assisted the man because of you possessed these virtues. So in this situation, Aristotle would say that it was a moral act. You are a virtuous person that is why you did the action. It was habitual and the reason you did it was because it was directly c orrelated to the virtues you possessed. Aristotle and Kants views were extremely different. Aristotle believed that it was a moral action and Kant believed it wasnt. These two views are so different because the bases of each theory are veryShow MoreRelatedLying to Patients and Ethical Relativism910 Words   |  4 Pagestheory that holds that morality is relative to the norms of ones culture. * a culture. i.e.: nobody should ever steal) Objective vs. Subjective (Telling right from wrong) Paternalism vs. Autonomy Paternalism – authority of restricting the freedom and responsibilities of those lower than them Autonomy is a binomial 1) Enlightenment ethics – celebration of the individual’s reason, free will, self seat of values, 2) Politics – celebrating of the individual’s ability to knowRead MoreNicomachean Ethics: Ruminations on Virtue Essay1088 Words   |  5 PagesNicomachean Ethics: Ruminations on Virtue Humans are categorized as the only rational animal; we have the ability to reason, and using our skills of reasoning allows us to oftentimes act against what (could be considered) a â€Å"natural† instinct and do something seemingly selfless simply because it conforms to the individual’s notion of what is right. There is an inherent self-awareness to human sentience that does, indeed reasonably separate us from the animal kingdom. However our defining self-awarenessRead MoreThe Moral Dispute Of John Stuart Mill And Immanuel Kant1500 Words   |  6 PagesThesis statement The philosopher Aristotle took the challenge of developing a full-fledged account of virtues that could stand on its own merits rather than simply criticize. He spoke about Eudaimonia meaning happiness of which he defined as the good. â€Å"The good, therefore, has been well defined as that at which all things aim.† His theories for happiness and fulfillment followed a theme of pain and pleasure and the proper function. He raised objections to the normative theories by defining his oppositionRead MoreKant And Mill On Animal Ethics Essay1365 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay I will begin by explaining the overall views of Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill, then compare and contrast the ideas and philosophies of Kant and Mill on Animal Ethics. I believe that Kant, the deontologist, will not care as much about the duty/responsibility between humans and animals as Mill, the utilitarian, who will see the extreme importance of animal ethics. After studying and explaining the view s and teachings of these two philosophers I will see if my thesis was correct,Read MoreMoral Behavior: Aquinas and Aristotle vs. Kant1356 Words   |  6 PagesMoral Behavior: Aquinas and Aristotle vs. Kant When comparing between the philosophies of St. Thomas Aquinas/Aristotle and those of Immanuel Kant when regarding moral behavior, there are some very fundamental differences. On one hand, you have Kant’s autonomous perspective on behavior morality, in which you give the law to yourself. On the other hand, you have the heteronomy views of Aristotle and Aquinas which concludes that one can measure their conduct against an external force. Kant’sRead MoreThe Spiritual Persective to the Book of Proverbs is Faith, Hope, and Charity664 Words   |  3 PagesProverbs Chapter 3, verses 5-6 says: â€Å"Trust the Lord with all you do. Do not depend on your own understanding and seek HIS will in all you do. He will make straight your path† (NLT). This verse is evidenced in every aspect of theological virtues. These virtues are infused through divine grace (Sokolowski, 1995), and are characteristics of human personality that manifest themselves only through eternal sa lvation. The three characteristics are Faith, Hope, and Charity. I was quite pleased to findRead More4. Against The Existence Of God. Ludwig Feuerbach Is A1824 Words   |  8 Pagesthat if it is not present the individuals that participate in the religion are sinning. 6. The Concept of Virtue Ethics vs. Deontology The concept of virtue ethics was introduced by Aristotle and then supported by numerous other philosophers. By definition virtue ethics is not like many other theories that specifically concentrate on the moral conduct of an individual. Instead virtue ethics implies that moral characteristics hold much importance. Therefore, an individual that could be consideredRead MoreMoral Theories Of Utilitarianism And Deontological Ethics1266 Words   |  6 PagesBeidong Zhang Philosophy 108 Prof. Meredith Gunning Final Examination December, 6, 2014 Section A Moral theories of Utilitarianism and Deontology Utilitarianism and deontological ethics are two major theories of ethics, specifying and justifying moral principles. Utilitarianism has been clarified by Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873). Bentham proposed that actions are based upon the consequences (Moreland, 2009), and ongoing work on his theory will help in providing groundsRead MoreDuty Ethics Vs. Utilitarianism1441 Words   |  6 Pages Duty Ethics vs. Utilitarianism The two ethical theories I will discuss are from the works of Jeremy Bentham (utilitarianism), and Immanuel Kant (duty-ethics). These philosophers outlined two different theories of moralphilosophy. Bentham utilitarian theory focus on the moral rightness. His belief is that everyoneshould perform that act which will bring about the greatest amount of good over bad for everyone affected in any given situation. Kant’s theory and my personal preference ofRead MoreEthics Essay762 Words   |  4 Pagesto be killed? Virtue Ethics Aristotle’s theory of moral virtue categorizes the pursuit of happiness as a process that is achieved by pursuing real goods in a morally correct way. It is a mean between two vices (excess defect). Our actions are voluntary and the product of choice. In these cases they seem to have self delusion defects. They are rationalizing conduct (suicide) and making excuses in an effort to justify their morally impermissible actions(carried out by cops vs. self). A person

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Fundamentals of Ap Us History Topics for Essay That You Can Benefit From Beginning Today

The Fundamentals of Ap Us History Topics for Essay That You Can Benefit From Beginning Today Many fantastic essay writers demonstrate a feeling of complexity in the documents, showing that the majority of the evidence may point in 1 direction but that portion of the evidence points in a different direction. There's not any way of knowing what material your DBQ will involve, therefore it's vital you have a strong general strategy for reviewing the complete scope of what you've learned. There exists a wide variety of agencies that are very similar to ours. Secondly, we are a seasoned agency. The Fundamentals of Ap Us History Topics for Essay Revealed You will soon locate the official data about us. Studying the material that will show up on the test is essential, but with a timed, standardized test, additionally, it is important to be ready for the specific testing atmosphere. You never know precisely what the documents will look like on the test, so you need to practice ana lyzing them until you're feeling comfortable with various kinds of sources. This document contains a lot of DBQs from previous versions of the AP test. Top Ap Us History Topics for Essay Secrets The AP US History exam is meant to test your skill at such an analysis, and the DBQ is a valuable part of this assessment. The DBQ doesn't need to be intimidating, but you might be unfamiliar with its expectations, therefore it is worth it to get well acquainted with its format beforehand. You are going to be given 55 minutes to finish the DBQ. Your DBQ rating will account for 25% of your total score on the exam. It will produce the history essay writing process faster and easier, and you won't need to devote a good deal of time doing research. Firstly, we're a trusted resource. It doesn't make a difference to us, whether you're too busy on the job concentrating on a passion undertaking, or simply tired of a seemingly infinite stream of assignments. The writing process is going to be a pleasure, and your reader will delight in reading your bit of academic writing. School uniform needs to be banned because it's uncomfortable and is hard work for you may have known of an argumentative essay, but there are a number of core. All of us have the chance and is eligible for a suitable education, so they can make a living, and support their families. The actual individuals highly praise our essay help site. Consult your teacher that will help you to earn a choice or search for interesting ideas online. The Fundamentals of Ap Us History Topics for Essay Revealed This success was achieved by other nations, since the usa has been so generous about lending money to them. As a result of teachings of the usa, Japan which was in a militaristic state is currently a democracy. Yes, the USA is a really robust and effective nation. If they was an empire, the country would not have the mindset that they have today about conquering other countries. We'll deal with them, and for a fair price, as we understand that students generally don't have plenty of mo ney to spare. After discovering our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. There are a number of reasons why you need to prefer our services. Ap Us History Topics for Essay: the Ultimate Convenience! There's, naturally, a limit on the range of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. For starters, you'll still will need to employ a whole lot of the knowledge you accrued in your AP US History program or self-studying experience. Make your list as long as feasible take a quick break. Just take a peek at our other blog posts about the AP program to learn more about AP course offerings and the way to get ready for your AP exams. The Fundamentals of Ap Us History Topics for Essay Revealed While there's no prerequisite for AP US History, students should make certain they are ready for the training course load related to an Ad vanced Placement History training course. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. In its function as an Advanced Placement course, AP US History exists not just to teach you historical facts, yet to help you realize how to approach and analyze historical content in how college-level courses will gradually expect you to be in a position to do. If you wish to succeed on the AP US History test, you've got to practice! The Little-Known Secrets to Ap Us History Topics for Essay It's possible to take the entire exam, or whether you're only interested in the DBQ, you can click Jump to Question once in the exam and pick the DBQ. If you wish to compose a great history essay you'd better pick a topic that's familiar to you. Deciding upon the correct essay topic can at times be rather challenging.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The True Sign of Maturity Essay Example For Students

The True Sign of Maturity Essay To live with fear and not be afraid is the greatest sign of maturity. If this is true, then Mark Twains Huck Finn is the greatest example of maturity. Huck is the narrator of Twains book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. In the book Huck, a young boy from the American South, travels down the Mississippi River with a runaway slave. The two encounter many adventures and meet many different people. Along the way, not only does Huck mature, but he also becomes a kind and loyal person, sometimes going against the values of society. This is shown through his many experiences with the Duke and the King, the Peter Wilks scam, and Jim. Huck displays his kindness when he picks up two strangers and lets them travel with him and Jim. Here comes a couple of men tearing up the path They begged me to save their lives and wanted to jump right inI says: Wade down to me and get in. (19). These two men are complete strangers, and Huck knows that they are being chased, so they are obviously troublemakers. Yet he takes them in, and welcomes them aboard, showing great compassion. Later, the two men lie to Huck and Jim. Huck does not say a thing, though he realizes they are lying. But I never said nothing, never let on; kept it to myself; its the best way; then you dont have no quarrels, and dont get into no troubleI hadnt no objections, long as it would keep peace in the family. (19). It is now clear to Huck that these men are not going to be a blessing to him and Jim. Still, he never says a thing, and just wants to have a friendly atmosphere between all of them. He goes as far as to refer to them as family. Huck even treats liars with kindness and concern. More of Hucks kindness is shown during the Peter Wilks scam. He feels bad for the three daughters, because the Duke and the King are trying to take their late father, Peters, money. While talking to the eldest daughter, Mary Jane, Huck establishes himself as a kind and compassionate person in general. Miss Mary Jane, you cant a-bear to see people in trouble, and I cantmost always. (28). This shows that, no matter who the person, Huck can not stand to see anyone go through pain. Later, in the same situation, Huck becomes close to these girls and can not bear to see the two frauds take advantage of the girls any longer. Huck resolves to expose the two. He says to Mary Jane, I got to tell you the truth, Miss Mary. ..These uncles of yourn aint no uncles at all; theyre a couple of frauds.(28). Although Huck has not known the Wilks girls long, he still has a kind heart toward them. In terms of society, Huck should keet allegiance to the two frauds, because he has known them for a while and they are treating him well. However, Huck is able to foresee the pain that this will cause the girls later. Such kindness is rare in a human. Finally, Huck displays not only kindness, but great loyalty, towards his best friend, a runaway slave named Jim. This man is not even seen as a person in Hucks society. After staging his death and running away to Jacksons Island, Huck runs into Miss Watsons nigger, Jim. Soon after, Huck inquires about how Jim came to be on the island. Jim replies cautiously, and Huck promises not to tell anyone about it. So Jim tells him. WellI-I run off. .ue4a9d088a9b579b9ddac1fc74864dc7a , .ue4a9d088a9b579b9ddac1fc74864dc7a .postImageUrl , .ue4a9d088a9b579b9ddac1fc74864dc7a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue4a9d088a9b579b9ddac1fc74864dc7a , .ue4a9d088a9b579b9ddac1fc74864dc7a:hover , .ue4a9d088a9b579b9ddac1fc74864dc7a:visited , .ue4a9d088a9b579b9ddac1fc74864dc7a:active { border:0!important; } .ue4a9d088a9b579b9ddac1fc74864dc7a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue4a9d088a9b579b9ddac1fc74864dc7a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue4a9d088a9b579b9ddac1fc74864dc7a:active , .ue4a9d088a9b579b9ddac1fc74864dc7a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue4a9d088a9b579b9ddac1fc74864dc7a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue4a9d088a9b579b9ddac1fc74864dc7a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue4a9d088a9b579b9ddac1fc74864dc7a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue4a9d088a9b579b9ddac1fc74864dc7a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue4a9d088a9b579b9ddac1fc74864dc7a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue4a9d088a9b579b9ddac1fc74864dc7a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue4a9d088a9b579b9ddac1fc74864dc7a .ue4a9d088a9b579b9ddac1fc74864dc7a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue4a9d088a9b579b9ddac1fc74864dc7a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: peer pressure Essay..Remember, you said you wouldnt tell. (8). In this society, the greatest sin is to be an abolitionist. Huck is well aware of this. Nonetheless, he remains loyal to Jim throughout the novel. At one point of the story, after Jim has been sold by the Duke and King, Huck needs to decide whether to go after Jim or not. During a great moral debate, Huck writes a letter to Miss Watson, telling Jims whereabouts. Soon after writing it, he feels bad about his decision. He thinks hard, then makes a decision. I studied a minute, sort of holding .